An ecosystem is a complex network of living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, interacting with one another and their physical environment. This interaction occurs within a specific geographic area, where both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components work together to sustain life. The biotic factors include various species that fulfill different roles, such as producers, consumers, and decomposers Producers , like plants, harness energy from sunlight through photosynthesis to create food, while consumers rely on these producers for nourishment. P roducers play a crucial role as the foundational organisms that generate energy through the process of photosynthesis . These are primarily green plants, including trees, shrubs, and grasses, which utilize sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose—a simple sugar that serves as their food. This process not only sustains the producers themselves but also supports the...
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